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Work &
Finance > Work At Home
How To Make Money In The Kitchen
Products Business
1993 by Home Business Publications
There are many business possibilities that
can be built on products from your kitchen: candies, jams,
pies, egg rolls, and special recipes of all descriptions,
and the same general business approach will work with most
of them.
You can produce any one or more of these or other kitchen
products -- or specialize in one category, such as diet
foods (sugarless pastries), ethnic dishes (strudel, lumpia
rolls), breads, or old fashioned meals. Whatever your
specialty, the business applications are similar.
Your first decision is to select a line of products
-- a decision that will be heavily influenced by what you
are good at!
Another influence should be what will sell in your area.
If there are a lot of a particular ethnic group, that may
be good or bad for a potential business: good because
people will know what makes your dishes are; bad because
every housewife makes the same thing.
Many Vietnamese restaurants have failed because they
advertised Vietnamese food, most of which is delicious,
but still not well-known in this country.
Accordingly, most of their clientele were other Vietnamese
-- who can cook their own Vietnamese dishes. Some of those
who did quite well specialized in Chinese food -- which is
similar but more importantly it is well known here. Once
the patrons were inside, they found both Chinese and
Vietnamese cuisine on the menu! The message here is that
it is usually better to start a new business with a known
product. Give your product a name that will be recognized
by your intended
market!
Next, you should decide whether to wholesale or retail
your products (or both). Where you live will have a lot to
do with type marketing you use. In rural area, you might
check with stores to carry your products, or it might be
better to build a route and deliver fresh to several
stores and/or individuals on a daily or weekly basis.
An alternative is to preserve your products (freeze, can,
dry) so they can be accumulated and sent over longer
distances. Shipping and advertising costs are higher in
rural areas, but operating costs are lower. In more
densely populated areas, you have more choices and more
marketing opportunities in the immediate area. Sometimes
you can simply advertise your products for pickup or
special order and be in business.
When you wholesale, you are spared the extra effort (and
worry) to find and collect form individuals and have less
waste because you fill orders -- but you don't get as much
for your products. The question is, can you make more
profit by concentrating your efforts on production? If so,
you will rely on your retailers to find, sell to and
collect from the customers. Or, should you do all that
yourself and pocket the extra markup?
The answer might well be influenced by your personality as
well as other, more practical considerations like how much
time you have and the size of your market. An easy way to
handle your price list is to print retail prices only and
simply inform the client of his discount. This way, the
client and store clerks can refer to a ready-made price
list -- it is easy for your retailers to sell your
products. It is also a good idea to leave a margin between
your name and the prices -- so the retailer can fold or
cut it off and post it for his customers.
For some products, it would be wise to have stands or
display cartons made to help assure your products will be
displayed tastefully and to make it easy for the retailer
to show and sell your products at their best. These could
be cardboard or Masonite, and you can have your name or
brand put on them to prevent them being used for other
products. You can even lend them to the accounts with an
understanding as to their use.
As your wholesale business grows, you should consider
advertising now and then -- it will help retail sales,
which in turn, helps wholesale sales. Although some of
these may sound like little things -- making your products
easy to display, price and sell is the way to make BIG
THINGS happen!
Retailing definitely requires advertising. Since
you do not have a store, where many people can see your
products each day, you need some way to get out the word
and keep your products before the public.
Word of mouth is great (highest quality), but
painfully slow in
the beginning. Think about an ad in the local paper, a
pair of magnetic signs on
your car (a cake logo, your name and phone number),
renting a display window, notices on community bulletin
boards, even announcements on the local radio or cable
station. Arrange to have some of your products given away
as prizes at community affairs or auctioned at fund
raisers, anything that will help make people aware of your
products.
A third option is to "wholesale" to the
public. This is simply taking orders for subsequent
pick-up. You can set minimum orders for small items (a
dozen tamales) and give discounts for large( or family
size) orders. This option does not necessarily require
delivery and there is very little waste, Since you know
ahead of time how much will sell. You will either make a
little more profit this way, or you can lower your retail
rates about 20%.
Whichever option you use, plan your activities carefully
to take fullest advantage of your capabilities. For
example, if you are filling an order for 6 dozen cookies,
always make the maximum amount you can at one time.
If you can bake up 15 dozen cookies at one time and you
have a way to keep
the overages fresh, NEVER bake fewer than 15 dozen UNLESS
YOU CAN USE THE VACANT PART OF THE OVEN for something
else.
The same holds true for the batter -- if your mixer will
make dough for 15 dozen cookies, make as much as you can
and store any excess. This will save you time, your
equipment and your sanity! Whenever you produce a less
than your capacity, your production costs per item go UP;
your profits go DOWN. it is also good business to select
products and ingredients that do not spoil easily --
things that can be frozen, canned or dried.
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